It was the single worst sell-off in any week since late last year.

The Federal Reserve played two big parts in the rates jumping.  First, the January meeting minutes from the Fed meeting revealed a significantly more optimistic Fed than we saw in the brief press release that followed the meeting.  Second, and largely unexpected, the Fed raised the Discount Rate to 0.75%.   Mortgage rates do okay in times of economic troubles.  These statements and ensuing actions by the Fed indicate that better times, and higher FHA loan rates, are coming.

The Fed Funds Rate, and the Prime Rate, should remain the same for the near future, but the Fed clearly drew a line in the sand:  The economy is healthy enough where the loose monetary policy is coming to an end.

News for This Week’s FHA Mortgage Rate Predictions

This is a big news week:

• Tuesday : Case-Shiller Home Price Index, Consumer Confidence
• Wednesday : New Home Sales
• Thursday : FHFA Home Price Index, Initial Jobless Claims
• Friday : Existing Home Sales, Personal Consumption Expenditures

Even after last week’s big sell-off, mortgage rates still have enough room to jump an extra .25% without very much work at all.

If you’ve been trying to perfectly time the bottom of mortgage rates, you missed it.   At this point, the best time to get an FHA mortgage is now, not later.  We still have a .5% increase to the UFMIP hitting in just 40-ish days.  No matter how you look at it, unless mortgage rates dip significantly, an FHA home loan approval looks to be more expensive after April 5th.

The economy’s improving but lending standards are not. Nationally, banks are making mortgage approvals harder to come by.

Underwriting guidelines are tightening.

The data comes from the Federal Reserve’s quarterly survey to its member banks.  The Fed asks senior bank loan officers around the country to report on “prime” residential mortgage guidelines over the most recent 3 months and whether they’ve tightened.

For the period October-December 2009:

• Roughly 1 in 4 banks said guidelines tightened
• Roughly 3 in 4 banks said guidelines were “basically unchanged”

Just 2 of 53 banks said its guidelines had loosened.

Combine the Fed’s survey with recent underwriting updates from the FHA and generally tougher standards for conventional loans and it’s clear that lenders are much more cautious about their loans than they were, say, in 2007.

Today’s Oak Park home buyers and would-be refinancers face a bevy of new borrowing hurdles including:

• Higher minimum FICO scores
• Larger downpayment requirements for purchases
• Larger equity positions for refinances
• Lower debt-to-income ratios

So, if you’re on the fence about whether now is a good time to buy a home, or make that refi, consider acting sooner rather than later.  It doesn’t necessarily matter that mortgage rates are low, or that there’s an up-to-$8,000 home purchase tax credit for households that qualify.  With each passing quarter, fewer and fewer applicants are eligible to take advantage.