Fannie Mae Tightens Guidelines On ARMs And Interest Only Products

Filed under Mortgage Guidelines by on May 4, 2010 at 7:48 am {no comments}

Fannie Mae tightens its mortgage guidelinesFor the first time this year, announced significant updates to its mortgage underwriting guidelines.

The changes include newer, harsher ARM qualification standards, the elimination of a once-popular loan product, and tighter rules for mortgages. 

Fannie Mae made its official announcement April 30, 2010.  The changes will roll out to home buyers and homeowners in Chicago and everywhere else over the next 12 weeks.

The first guideline change is tied to ARMs of 5 years or less. 

Mortgage applicants must now qualify based on a mortgage rate 2% higher than their note rate.  For example, if your mortgage rate is 5 percent, for qualification purposes, your rate would be 7 percent.

The elevated qualification payment will disqualify borrowers whose debt-to-income levels are borderline.

The second change is Fannie Mae’s elimination of the standard 7-year balloon mortgage.  Balloon mortgages were popular early last decade.  Lately, few borrowers have chosen them, though.  Mostly because rates have been relative high as compared to a comparable 7-year ARM.

And, lastly, Fannie Mae is changing its interest only mortgages guidelines.

Effective June 19, 2010, Fannie Mae interest only mortgages must meet the following criteria:

  1. The home must be a 1-unit property
  2. The home must be a primary residence, or vacation home
  3. The borrower’s FICO must be 720 or higher
  4. The mortgage must be a purchase, or rate-and-term refinance. No “cash out” allowed.

Furthermore, borrowers using interest only mortgages must show two full years of mortgage payments “in the bank” at the time of closing.

Earlier this year, Fannie Mae-sister announced that as of September 2010, it will stop offering interest only loans altogether.

Between Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the FHA, and other government-supported entities, the U.S. government now backs 96.5% of the U.S. mortgage market.  So long as mortgage default rates are high, expect approvals for all borrower types to continue to toughen.

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FHA Interest Rate Predictions: Week of April 19, 2010

Filed under Weekly Review by on April 19, 2010 at 7:47 am {no comments}

The FHA loan rate approached its best levels since March on last week’s rally.

That marks two weeks in a row with considerable improvement and two weeks in a row where rates dropped due to “” buying.

Safe haven buying, which we’ve been covering a lot, is when investors sense market risk and move their money towards less risky investments.  Since and mortgage bonds are backed by the U.S. government, they are inherently less risky investments.

When uncertainty prevails in the markets, foreign or domestic, a outcome is that the will dip lower.  Last week had uncertainty, both foreign and domestic.

Early in the week, virtually all air travel in and out of Europe was grounded as Iceland’s volcanoes spewed ash into the air.   Since plane engines don’t fare that well when covered in ash, it grounded planes.  Planes aren’t just for vacations.  Goods, especially perishables, are stuck in warehouses around the globe unable to reach a market.

Domestically, we had “a little bit” of news as well.  Friday, the SEC announced fraud charges against Goldman Sachs.  This sent Wall Street into a tailspin on Friday and the move from stocks to bonds pushed rates lower again.

This Week’s FHA

We have a very light economic calendar this week and the news doesn’t look to be the biggest element moving rates.  On tap for Thursday we have:

  1. Initial Jobless Claims : Important vis-a-vis broader employment figures. A strong number could push rates up.
  2. Existing Home Sales : Housing remains a key part of the economy. Strong sales are expected because of the tax credit.
  3. Producer Price Index : A “Cost of Living” index of business. A weak reading is expected because inflation is low.

The bigger risk to the FHA loan rate this week is a reversal of this trend of safe haven buying.  It is what has pushed rates down over the past 10-day rally.  When it reverses, so too will .

If you’re evaluating a lock or float decision, rates have significantly more room to go higher rather than lower.

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Real Estate Definitions : Short Sale

Filed under Real Estate Definitions by on February 2, 2010 at 7:46 am {no comments}

A “” is when a home seller sells his home for a lesser amount than what is owed on his mortgage, and the mortgage lender agrees to accept the lesser amount in lieu of a full payoff.

By way of example, a Short Sale may be appropriate for a home seller whose mortgage balance is $250,000 but whose home wouldn’t sell for more than $220,000.  Rather than pay the $30,000 difference to the lender at the time of sale, the seller enters into an agreement with the lender by which all sale proceeds are paid to the bank and the deficient balance is forgiven.

Short Sales are a preferable alternative to but the process still harms both parties. For one, the seller is penalized with a derogatory tradeline on credit for not fulfilling a mortgage obligation. And, two, the lender is forced to take a loss on a .  Versus an executed , however, Short Sale damages are relatively limited on both sides.

For this reason, Short Sales are sometimes considered “the economical alternative” to default.

The process of getting a Short Sale approved varies from lender-to-lender and can be time-intensive. Home sellers should not go at it alone — speaking with a real estate agent about the proper protocol is usually the best place to start.  And sellers should be aware of how a Short Sale on their credit can impact future borrowing.

Current guidelines prevent short-selling homeowners from obtaining new mortgage financing for a period of 2 years.

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